PAIN
Volume 138, Issue 2 , Pages 440-449, 31 August 2008

Trends in use of opioids for non-cancer pain conditions 2000–2005 in Commercial and Medicaid insurance plans: The TROUP study

  • Mark D. Sullivan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, University of Washington, Box 356560, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195-6560, USA
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +1 206 685 3184; fax: +1 206 221 5414.
    • ,
  • Mark J. Edlund

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA
    • ,
  • Ming-Yu Fan

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, University of Washington, Box 356560, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195-6560, USA
    • ,
  • Andrea DeVries

      Affiliations

    • HealthCore, 800 Delaware Avenue, Fifth Floor, Wilmington, DE, USA
    • ,
  • Jennifer Brennan Braden

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Division of Consultation-Liaison Psychiatry, University of Washington, Box 356560, 1959 NE Pacific Street, Seattle, WA 98195-6560, USA
    • ,
  • Bradley C. Martin

      Affiliations

    • College of Pharmacy, Division of Pharmaceutical Evaluation and Policy, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR, USA

Received 5 December 2007; received in revised form 14 March 2008; accepted 28 April 2008. published online 11 June 2008.

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PII: S0304-3959(08)00235-2

doi:10.1016/j.pain.2008.04.027

PAIN
Volume 138, Issue 2 , Pages 440-449, 31 August 2008

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