« Previous
Next »
PAIN
Volume 142, Issue 3
, Pages 218-224
, April 2009
The association between ACE inhibitors and the complex regional pain syndrome: Suggestions for a neuro-inflammatory pathogenesis of CRPS
References
- . Changes in cerebrospinal fluid levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines in CRPS. Pain. 2005;116:213–219
- . ATC and DDD values. Geneva: WHO; 1996;
- . Neurological findings in complex regional pain syndromes – analysis of 145 cases. Acta Neurol Scand. 2000;101:262–269
- . The important role of neuropeptides in complex regional pain syndrome. Neurology. 2001;57:2179–2184
- . Role of neuropeptides in pathogenesis of reflex sympathetic dystrophy. Acta Orthop Belg. 1998;64:448–451
- . Potent vasodilator activity of calcitonin gene-related peptide in human skin. J Invest Dermatol. 1986;87:533–536
- . Calcitonin gene-related peptide is a potent vasodilator. Nature. 1985;313:54–56
- . Kinin receptors in pain and inflammation. Eur J Pharmacol. 2001;429:161–176
- . The incidence of complex regional pain syndrome: a population-based study. Pain. 2007;129:12–20
- . Medical history and the onset of complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS). Pain. 2008;139:458–466
- . Intravascular and interstitial degradation of bradykinin in isolated perfused rat heart. Br J Pharmacol. 1997;122:1179–1187
- . Continuous intra-arterial application of substance P induces signs and symptoms of experimental complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) such as edema, inflammation and mechanical pain but no thermal pain. Neuroscience. 2007;148:757–765
- . Diagnostic criteria: the statistical derivation of the four criterion factors. In: Wilson PR, Stanton-Hicks M, Harden RN editor. CRPS: current diagnosis and therapy. Seattle: IASP Press; 2005;p. 45–58
- Increased systemic catecholamines in complex regional pain syndrome and relationship to psychological factors: a pilot study. Anesth Analg. 2004;99:1478–1485[table of contents]
- . Functional alpha 1-adrenergic receptors on leukocytes of patients with polyarticular juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. J Neuroimmunol. 1996;71:223–226
- . A polymorphic locus in the intron 16 of the human angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene is not correlated with complex regional pain syndrome I (CRPS I). Eur J Pain. 2004;8:221–225
- . Evidence for local inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome type 1. Mediators Inflamm. 2002;11:47–51
- Kimura T, Komatsu T, Hosada R, Nishiwaki K, Shimada Y. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene polymorphism in patients with neuropathic pain. In: Proceedings of the ninth World Congress in pain. Seattle, WA: IASP Press; 2000. p. 471–6.
- . Inhibition of neutral endopeptidase (NEP) facilitates neurogenic inflammation. Exp Neurol. 2005;195:179–184
- . Angiotensin converting enzyme has an inhibitory role in CGRP metabolism in human skin. Peptides. 2006;27:917–920
- . Substance-P-induced protein extravasation is bilaterally increased in complex regional pain syndrome. Exp Neurol. 2003;183:197–204
- . Facilitated neurogenic inflammation in unaffected limbs of patients with complex regional pain syndrome. Neurosci Lett. 2004;359:163–166
- . The role of substance P in inflammatory disease. J Cell Physiol. 2004;201:167–180
- . Health and Healthcare in the Netherlands. A critical self-assessment of Dutch experts in medical and health sciences. Utrecht: De Tijdstroom; 1997;
- . Angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) and neprilysin hydrolyze neuropeptides: a brief history, the beginning and follow-ups to early studies. Peptides. 2004;25:521–525
- . Substance P. Eur J Pain. 2000;4:121–135
- . Reflex sympathetic dystrophy: changing concepts and taxonomy. Pain. 1995;63:127–133
- . Differential expression patterns of cytokines in complex regional pain syndrome. Pain. 2007;132:195–205
- The introduction of computer-based patient records in the Netherlands. Ann Intern Med. 1993;119:1036–1041
- . Signs and symptoms of reflex sympathetic dystrophy: prospective study of 829 patients. Lancet. 1993;342:1012–1016
- Postmarketing surveillance based on electronic patient records: the IPCI project. Methods Inf Med. 1999;38:339–344
- . Bradykinin and peripheral sensitization. Biol Chem. 2006;387:11–14
- . Vascular abnormalities in acute reflex sympathetic dystrophy (CRPS I): complete inhibition of sympathetic nerve activity with recovery. Arch Neurol. 1999;56:613–620
- . Beyond neurons: evidence that immune and glial cells contribute to pathological pain states. Physiol Rev. 2002;82:981–1011
- . Facilitated neurogenic inflammation in complex regional pain syndrome. Pain. 2001;91:251–257
- . Nerve growth factor contributes to the generation of inflammatory sensory hypersensitivity. Neuroscience. 1994;62:327–331
PII: S0304-3959(08)00768-9
doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2008.12.032
© 2009 International Association for the Study of Pain. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
PAIN
Volume 142, Issue 3
, Pages 218-224
, April 2009

