PAIN
Volume 145, Issue 3 , Pages 279-286 , October 2009

A randomized double-blind controlled trial of intra-annular radiofrequency thermal disc therapy – A 12-month follow-up

  • Gunnvald Kvarstein

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Section of Pain Management, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Address: Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, Rikshospitalet University Hospital, Sognsvannsv 20, 0027 Oslo, Norway. Tel.: +47 23070000; fax: +47 23073690.
  • ,
  • Leif Måwe

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Section of Pain Management, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
  • ,
  • Aage Indahl

      Affiliations

    • Hospital for Rehabilitation, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
  • ,
  • Per Kristian Hol

      Affiliations

    • The Interventional Centre, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
  • ,
  • Bjørn Tennøe

      Affiliations

    • Department of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
  • ,
  • Randi Digernes

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Section of Pain Management, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
  • ,
  • Audun Stubhaug

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Section of Pain Management, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
  • ,
  • Tor Inge Tønnessen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Section of Pain Management, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
    • Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway
  • ,
  • Harald Beivik

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Section of Pain Management, Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet, Norway
    • Oslo University Hospital, Rikshospitalet and Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway

Received 8 August 2008 ,Revised 23 April 2009 ,Accepted 1 May 2009.

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PII: S0304-3959(09)00265-6

doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.05.001

PAIN
Volume 145, Issue 3 , Pages 279-286 , October 2009