PAIN
Volume 145, Issue 3 , Pages 267-268 , October 2009

Opioids for chronic pain in patients with substance abuse: Too much, too little or just right?

Received 27 May 2009 ,Accepted 30 June 2009.

References 

  1. Breitbart W, Rosenfeld BD, Passik SD, McDonald MV, Thaler H, Portenoy RK. The undertreatment of pain in ambulatory AIDS patients. Pain. 1996;65:243–249
  2. Brown RL, Leonard TARCS, Saunders LAMSSW, Papasouliotis O. A two-item conjoint screen for alcohol and other drug problems. J Am Board Fam Pract. 2001;14:95–106
  3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Unintentional poisoning deaths: United States, 1999–2004. MMWR 2007;56:93–96. Available from: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/mm5605a1.htm [Accessed 20.05.2009.].
  4. Chou R, Fanciullo GJ, Fine PG, Adler JA, Ballantyne JC, Davies P, et al. American Pain Society-American Academy of Pain Medicine Opioids Guidelines Panel. Clinical guidelines for the use of chronic opioid therapy in chronic noncancer pain. J Pain. 2009;10:113–130
  5. Compton MA. Cold-pressor pain tolerance in opiate and cocaine abusers: correlates of drug type and use status. J Pain Symptom Manage. 1994;9:462–473
  6. Gilson AM, Maurer MA, Joranson DE. State medical board members’ beliefs about pain, addiction, and diversion and abuse: a changing regulatory environment. J Pain. 2007;8:682–691
  7. Gourlay DL, Heit HA, Almahrezi A. Universal precautions in pain medicine: a rational approach to the treatment of chronic pain. Pain Med. 2005;6:107–112
  8. Karasz A, Zallman L, Berg K, Gourevitch M, Selwyn P, Arnsten JH. The experience of chronic severe pain in patients undergoing methadone maintenance treatment. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004;28:517–525
  9. Martell BA, O’Connor PG, Kerns RD, Becker WC, Morales KH, Kosten TR, et al. Systematic review: opioid treatment for chronic back pain: prevalence, efficacy, and association with addiction. Ann Intern Med. 2007;146:116–127[see comment]
  10. Martin JE, Inglis J. Pain tolerance and narcotic addiction. Br J Soc Clin Psychol. 1965;4:224–229
  11. Michna E, Ross EL, Hynes WL, Nedeljkovic SS, Soumekh S, Janfaza D, et al. Predicting aberrant drug behavior in patients treated for chronic pain: importance of abuse history. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2004;28:250–258
  12. Olsen Y, Daumit GL, Ford DE. Opioid prescriptions by U.S. primary care physicians from 1992 to 2001. J Pain. 2006;7:225–235
  13. Portenoy RK, Foley KM. Chronic use of opioid analgesics in non-malignant pain: report of 38 cases. Pain. 1986;25:171–186
  14. Rosenblum A, Joseph H, Fong C, Kipnis S, Cleland C, Portenoy RK. Prevalence and characteristics of chronic pain among chemically dependent patients in methadone maintenance and residential treatment facilities. JAMA. 2003;289:2370–2378
  15. Savage SR, Schofferman J. Pharmacological therapies of pain in drug and alcohol addictions. In:  Miller N,  Gold M editor. Pharmacological therapies for drug and alcohol addictions. New York: Dekker; 1995;p. 373–409
  16. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. The NSDUH report: patterns and trends in nonmedical prescription pain reliever use: 2002 to 2005. Rockland, MD; 2007. Available from: http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/2k7/pain/pain.pdf [Accessed 20.05.2009.].
  17. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, Office of Applied Studies. Treatment Episode Data Set (TEDS) highlights: 2006 national admissions to substance abuse treatment services. OAS Series #S-40, DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 08-4313. Rockville, MD; 2007. Available from: http://www.oas.samhsa.gov/TEDS2k6highlights/toc.cfm [Accessed 20.05.2009.].
  18. Weisner C, Campbell CI, Ray GT, Saunders K, Merrill JO, Banta-Green C, et al. Trends in prescribed opioid therapy for non-cancer pain for individuals with prior substance use disorders. Pain. 2009;145:287–293

PII: S0304-3959(09)00384-4

doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.06.036

PAIN
Volume 145, Issue 3 , Pages 267-268 , October 2009