PAIN
Volume 147, Issue 1 , Pages 13-14 , 15 December 2009

Smoking and orofacial pain-do we need to add bruxism, psychology, or sleep?

Received 21 September 2009 ,Accepted 22 September 2009.

References 

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  2. Ahlberg J, Savolainen A, Rantala M, Lindholm H, Kononen M. Reported bruxism and biopsychosocial symptoms: a longitudinal study. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2004;32:307–311
  3. Johansson A, Unell L, Carlsson GE, Söderfeldt B, Halling A, Widar F. Associations between social and general health factors and symptoms related to temporomandibular disorders and bruxism in a population of 50-year-old subjects. Acta Odontol Scand. 2004;62:231–237
  4. Kato T, Montplaisir JY, Guitard F, Sessle BJ, Lund JP, Lavigne GJ. Evidence that experimentally induced sleep bruxism is a consequence of transient arousal. J Dent Res. 2003;82:284–288
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  7. Lobbezoo F, Naeije M. Bruxism is mainly regulated centrally, not peripherally. J Oral Rehab. 2001;28:1085–1091
  8. Molina OF, Santos J, Mazzetto M, Nelson S, Nowlin T, Mainieri ET. Oral jaw behaviors in TMD and bruxism: a comparison study by severity of bruxism. Cranio. 2001;19:114–122
  9. Ohayon M, Li K, Guilleminault C. Risk factors for sleep bruxism in the general population. Chest. 2001;119:53–61
  10. Palmer KT, Syddall H, Cooper C, Coggon D. Smoking and musculoskeletal disorders: findings from a British national survey. Ann Rheum Dis. 2003;62:33–36
  11. US Department of Health and Human Service. The health consequences of smoking. Nicotine addiction: a report of the surgeon general. US Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers of Disease Control, Office on Smoking and Health. Washington, DC: DHHS publication; 1998.
  12. Weingarten TN, Iverson BC, Shi Y, Schroeder DR, Warner DO, Reid KI. Impact of tobacco use on the symptoms of painful temporomandibular joint disorders. Pain. 2009;147:67–71

PII: S0304-3959(09)00563-6

doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.09.027

PAIN
Volume 147, Issue 1 , Pages 13-14 , 15 December 2009

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