PAIN
Volume 149, Issue 3 , Pages 444-452 , June 2010

A short goal-pursuit intervention to improve physical capacity: A randomized clinical trial in chronic back pain patients

  • Sandra Christiansen

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Outpatient Clinic of Behavior Therapy, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Tel.: +49 40428385374; fax: +49 40428386072.
  • ,
  • Gabriele Oettingen

      Affiliations

    • New York University/University of Hamburg, Department of Psychology, 6 Washington Place, 7th Floor, New York, NY 10003, USA
  • ,
  • Bernhard Dahme

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany
  • ,
  • Regine Klinger

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychology, Outpatient Clinic of Behavior Therapy, University of Hamburg, Von-Melle-Park 5, D-20146 Hamburg, Germany

Received 20 January 2009 ,Revised 16 December 2009 ,Accepted 29 December 2009.

References 

  1. Airaksinen O, Brox JI, Cedraschi C, Hildebrandt J, Klaber-Moffett J, Kovacs F, et al. Chapter 4 – European guidelines for the management of chronic nonspecific low back pain. Eur Spine J. 2004;15:192–300
  2. Beck AT. Cognitive therapy – past, present, and future. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1993;61:194–198
  3. Flor H, Birbaumer N, Schugens MM, Lutzenberger W. Symptom-specific psychophysiological responses in chronic pain patients. Psychophysiology. 1992;29:452–460
  4. Flor H, Fydrich T, Turk DC. Efficacy of multidisciplinary pain treatment centers – a meta-analytic review. Pain. 1992;49:221–230
  5. Gollwitzer PM. Implementation intentions – strong effects of simple plans. Am Psychol. 1999;54:493–503
  6. Gollwitzer PM, Sheeran P. Implementation intentions and goal achievement: A meta-analysis of effects and processes. In: Advances in experimental social psychology. California: Elsevier; 2006;p. 69–119
  7. Gouttebarge V, Wind H, Kuijer PPFM, Frings-Dresen MHW. Reliability and validity of Functional Capacity Evaluation methods: a systematic review with reference to Blankenship system, Ergos work simulator, Ergo-Kit and Isernhagen work system. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2004;77:527–537
  8. Guzman J, Esmail R, Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, Irvin E, Bombardier C. Multidisciplinary rehabilitation for chronic low back pain: systematic review. Br Med J. 2001;322:1511–1516
  9. Habib S, Morrissey S, Helmes E. Preparing for pain management: a pilot study to enhance engagement. J Pain. 2005;6:48–54
  10. Hartmann A, Herzog T, Drinkmann A. Psychotherapy of bulimia nervosa: what is effective? A meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res. 1992;36:159–167
  11. Hautzinger M, Bailer M. Allgemeine Depressionsskala (ADS). Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale (CES-D; Radloff LS, 1977) – German adaptation. Goettingen: Hogrefe; 1993;
  12. Hoffman BM, Papas RK, Chatkoff DK, Kerns RD. Meta-analysis of psychological interventions for chronic low back pain. J Health Psychol. 2007;26:1–9
  13. Jacobs B. Einführung in die Versuchsplanung (Version 1.0). Einige Berechnungsmöglichkeiten von Effektstärken. Last update 2005. Available from: http://www.phil.uni-sb.de/~jakobs/seminar/vpl/bedeutung/effektstaerketool.htm.
  14. Jensen MP. Enhancing motivation to change in pain treatment. In:  Turk DC,  Gatchel RJ editor. Psychological approaches to pain management: a practioner’s handbook. New York: Guilford Press; 2005;p. 71–93
  15. Jensen MP, Nielson WR, Kerns RD. Toward the development of a motivational model of pain self-management. J Pain. 2003;4:477–492
  16. Kanfer FH, Busemeyer JR. The use of problem-solving and decision-making in behavior-therapy. Clin Psychol Rev. 1982;2:239–266
  17. Karjalainen K, Malmivaara A, van Tulder M, Roine R, Jauhiainen M, Hurri H, et al. Multidisciplinary biopsychosocial rehabilitation for subacute low back pain in working-age adults – a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Collaboration Back Review Group. Spine. 2001;26:262–269
  18. Kirsch I. The role of cognition in classical and operant conditioning. J Clin Psychol. 2004;60:369–392
  19. Koes BW, van Tulder MW, Ostelo R, Burton AK, Waddell G. Clinical guidelines for the management of low back pain in primary care – an international comparison. Spine. 2001;26:2504–2513
  20. Kohlmann T, Nuding B, Raspe H. Funktionsbehinderung, schmerzbezogene Kognitionen und emotionale Beeinträchtigung bei Rückenschmerzen. In:  Geissner E,  Jungnitsch G editor. Psychologie des Schmerzes – diagnose und therapie. Weinheim: Psychologie Verlags Union; 1992;p. 107–121
  21. Kohlmann T, Raspe H. Der Funktionsfragebogen Hannover zur alltagsnahen Diagnostik der Funktionsbeeinträchtigung durch Rückenschmerzen (FFbH-R) (Hannover functional questionnaire in ambulatory diagnosis of functional disability caused by backache). Rehabilitation. 1996;35:1–8
  22. Kreitler S, Niv D. Cognitive impairment in chronic pain. International association for the study of pain. Clin Updates. 2007;XV:1–4
  23. Leeuw M, Goossens MEJB, de Vet HCW, Vlaeyen JWS. The fidelity of treatment delivery can be assessed in treatment outcome studies: a successful illustration from behavioral medicine. J Clin Epidem. 2009;62:81–90
  24. Linton SJ, Nordin E. A 5-year follow-up evaluation of the health and economic consequences of an early cognitive behavioral intervention for back pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Spine. 2006;31:853–858
  25. Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational interviewing: preparing people for change. 2nd ed.. New York: Guilford Press; 2002;
  26. Milne S, Orbell S, Sheeran P. Combining motivational and volitional interventions to promote exercise participation: protection motivation theory and implementation intentions. Br J Health Psychol. 2002;7:163–184
  27. Oettingen G. Free fantasies about the future and the emergence of developmental goals. In:  Brandtstädter J,  Lerner RM editor. Action & self-development. Theory and research through the life span. London: Sage; 1999;p. 315–342
  28. Oettingen G. Expectancy effects on behavior depend on self-regulatory thought. Soc Cogn. 2000;18:101–129
  29. Oettingen G, Mayer D. The motivating function of thinking about the future: expectations versus fantasies. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2002;83:1198–1212
  30. Oettingen G, Pak YJ, Schnetter K. Self-regulation of goal setting: turning free fantasies about the future into binding goals. J Pers Soc Psychol. 2001;80:736–753
  31. Oettingen G, Thorpe JS. Fantasy realization and the bridging of time. In:  Sanna JJ,  Chang EC editor. Judgments over time: the interplay of thoughts, feelings, and behavior. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006;p. 120–142
  32. Orbell S, Sheeran P. Motivational and volitional processes in action initiation: a field study of the role of implementation intentions. J Appl Soc Psychol. 2000;30:780–797
  33. Ostelo RWJG, Van Tulder MW, Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ, Morley SJ, Assendelft WJJ. Behavioural treatment for chronic low-back pain. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2005;
  34. Patrick LE, Altmaier EM, Found EM. Long-term outcomes in multidisciplinary treatment of chronic low back pain – results of a 13-year follow-up. Spine. 2004;29:850–855
  35. Perepletchikova F, Kazdin AE. Treatment integrity and therapeutic change: issues and research recommendations. Clin Psychol Sci Practice. 2005;12:365–383
  36. Peters J, Large RG, Elkind G. Follow-up results from a randomized controlled trial evaluating inpatient and outpatient pain management programs. Pain. 1992;50:41–50
  37. Philips HC. Avoidance-behavior and its role in sustaining chronic pain. Behav Res Ther. 1987;25:273–279
  38. Prestwich A, Lawton R, Conner M. The use of implementation intentions and the decision balance sheet in promoting exercise behavior. Psychol Health. 2003;18:707–721
  39. Prochaska JO. Stages of change. Psychotherapy. 2001;38:443–448
  40. Radloff L. The CES-D scale: a self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Appl Psychol Meas. 1977;3:385–401
  41. Raspe H. Back pain. In:  Silman A,  Hochberg MC editor. Epidemiology of the rheumatic diseases. Oxford: Oxford University Press; 2001;p. 309–338
  42. Roese I, Kohlmann T, Raspe H. Measuring functional capacity in backache patients in rehabilitation: a comparison of standardized questionnaires. Rehabilitation. 1996;35:103–108
  43. Sniehotta FF, Scholz U, Schwarzer R. Bridging the intention-behavior gap: planning, self-efficacy, and action control in the adoption and maintenance of physical exercise. Psychol Health. 2005;20:143–160
  44. Sniehotta FF, Schwarzer R, Scholz U, Schuz B. Action planning and coping planning for long-term lifestyle change: theory and assessment. Eur J Soc Psychol. 2005;35:565–576
  45. Stadler G. Self-regulation of health behavior: a mental contrasting and implementation intention intervention. Dissertation 2006 from http://www.sub.uni-hamburg.de/opus/volltexte/2006/3050/.
  46. Streiner D, Geddes J. Intention to treat analysis in clinical trials when there are missing data. Evid Based Ment Health. 2001;4:70–71
  47. Van Damme S, Crombez G, Eccleston C. Coping with pain: a motivational perspective. Pain. 2008;139:1–4
  48. van den Hout JHC, Vlaeyen JWS, Heuts PHTG, Zijlema JHL, Wijnen JAG. Secondary prevention of work-related disability in nonspecific low back pain: does problem-solving therapy help? A randomized clinical trial. Clin J Pain. 2003;19:87–96
  49. van Tulder MW, Ostelo R, Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ, Morley SJ, Assendelft WJJ. Behavioral treatment for chronic low back pain – a systematic review within the framework of the Cochrane Back Review Group. Spine. 2000;25:2688–2699
  50. Vlaeyen JWS, Linton SJ. Fear-avoidance and its consequences in chronic musculoskeletal pain: a state of the art. Pain. 2000;85:317–332
  51. Von Korff M, Ormel J, Keefe FJ, Dworkin SF. Grading the severity of chronic pain. Pain. 1992;50:133–149
  52. Wenig MW, Schmidt CO, Kohlmann T, Schweikert B. Costs of back pain in Germany. Eur J Pain. 2009;13:280–286
  53. Williams ACD, Richardson PH, Nicholas MK, Pither CE, Harding VR, Ridout KL, et al. Inpatient vs outpatient pain management: results of a randomised controlled trial. Pain. 1996;66:13–22

PII: S0304-3959(09)00744-1

doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2009.12.015

PAIN
Volume 149, Issue 3 , Pages 444-452 , June 2010