PAIN
Volume 153, Issue 4 , Pages 784-793 , April 2012

Opioids added to local anesthetics for single-shot intrathecal anesthesia in patients undergoing minor surgery: A meta-analysis of randomized trials

  • Daniel M. Pöpping

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorresponding author. Address: Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin, Universitätsklinikum, Albert-Schweitzer-Str. 33, D-48149Münster, Germany. Tel.: +49 (0) 251 83 47255; fax: +49 (0) 251 88704.
    • ,
  • Nadia Elia

      Affiliations

    • Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Division of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
    • ,
  • Emmanuel Marret

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Tenon University Hospital, UMPC University Paris, France
    • ,
  • Manuel Wenk

      Affiliations

    • Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, University Hospital Münster, Münster, Germany
    • ,
  • Martin R. Tramèr

      Affiliations

    • Division of Anesthesiology, University Hospitals of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland
    • Faculty of Medicine, University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland

Received 1 June 2011 ,Revised 21 November 2011 ,Accepted 28 November 2011.

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☆ Presented in part as an abstract at the Annual Scientific Meeting of the German Society of Anesthesiology, May 14–17, 2011, Hamburg, Germany; and at the annual scientific meeting of the European Society of Anaesthesiology, June 11–14, 2011, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

PII: S0304-3959(11)00726-3

doi: 10.1016/j.pain.2011.11.028

PAIN
Volume 153, Issue 4 , Pages 784-793 , April 2012

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